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German Colonialism and the Law
Editor
Dr Florian Jeßberger
Professor of Law
Humboldt-University of Berlin
In collaboration with
Leon Trampe
Researcher
Humboldt-University of Berlin
2026
ISBN: 978-1-0672373-9-4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29053/978-1-0672373-9-4
Pages: 510
Print version: Available
Electronic version: Free PDF available

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About the publication

The volume places law at the centre of the analysis of German colonialism. It proceeds from the assumptions that, first, colonialism was not merely a historical or political phenomenon with legal implications, but a deeply juridified project in which law played a constitutive role in shaping colonial governance, ordering relations of domination and legitimising inequality, and that, second, this constitutive relationship between law and colonialism did not end with formal decolonisation, but its legacies continue to inform contemporary legal frameworks: While colonialism may have ended, coloniality in legal systems persists.

Bringing together contributions from diverse disciplinary and geographical perspectives, with a particular emphasis on voices from the Global South(s), the volume captures current debates and emerging research trends in areas such as criminal law, international law and transitional justice. It pays special attention to African contexts, featuring dedicated sections on Namibia, Cameroon, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Togo.


Table of Contents

Foreword

Contributors

1 Unearthing colonial legacies and their contemporary implications: Introduction to a  North-South conversation on law
Florian Jeßberger

Part I: General perspectives

2  Between legal regimes and legal realities: A critical insight into German colonial criminal law and its practice 
Merle Iffert

3  Anti-Black racism in German colonial criminal law
Menina Ugwuoke

Part II: The case of Namibia

4  Taxation and penal sanctions as instruments of exploitation in the colony of German South West Africa
Sophie Petry

5  A truth commission on German colonial rule in Namibia?
Johannes Socher

Part III: The case of Cameroon

6  The colonial administration in Cameroon: An analysis of the legal and social evolution of German domination and its impact on traditional power structures in Northern Cameroon
Alexis Armélien Gasisou

7 Legal analysis of German colonisation based on non-compliance with the German-Cameroon pre-treaty
Calvin Patrick Bandah Panga

8  Administer and punish: On the administration of land and bodies and the punishment for complaint and protest in the colony of Cameroon
Gwinyai Machona

9 Decolonising retributive sentencing practices in Cameroon by upholding the value of Ubuntu: A focus on the death penalty
Windell Nortje

Part IV: The case of Tanzania

10 Unearthing the unfinished: Revisiting the German project on Tanzanian customary law for modern legal development
Julena Jumbe Gabagambi

11 Taking responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law during colonial occupation: The case of Germany’s neutralisation of the Maji Maji uprising in the former Tanganyika
Wambui Njogu

12 Colonial legacies in criminal law: A comparative study of the Kenyan and Tanzanian jurisprudence
Claire Adionyi

Part V: The cases of Rwanda and Togo

13 The effect of the German rule on the Rwandan legal system
Jean de Dieu Zikamabahari

14 ‘Wir verlangen … das gleiche Recht auch im Gericht zwischen Europäern und Eingeborenen‘ – The Togolese perception of German colonial law as expressed in petitions and newspaper publications (1884-1914)
Kodzo Abotsi

Part VI: Cross-cutting and comparative perspectives

15 Echoes of memory between the lines: Evidence of colonial crime through the lens of memoirs and diaries
Mèhèza Kalibani
Agnes Shiningayamwe
Pilisano Harris Masake

16 A principle(s)d approach in addressing wrongful land acquisition under German colonial rule
Josephine Astfalk         
Thoko Kaime

17 LGBTIQ+ lives under colonial shadows: The legacy of German colonial law in today’s Tanzania and Namibia
Isabelle Zundel

18 Africa and the reimagination of modernisation: Beyond the colonial legal paradigm
John-Mark Iyi


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